Conquistador Francisco de Orellana discovered the Amazon as early as the 16th century, but the debate about the length of the river continues even today. The most widely accepted theory is that the origins of the Amazon begin in the high Andean mountains of Peru, namely the three rivers Mantaro, Apurimac and Maranone. That is, we can say that the length of the Amazon ranges from 6,400 to 7,100 km.
By the way, the Amazon also owes its name to Francisco de Orellana. First, he called the river his own last name, but then was attacked by beautiful Aboriginal women, was very impressed by the belligerent Amazons and renamed the river Amazon. However, scholars are more inclined to think that the role of the “beautiful Amazons” was played by men with long hair.
Travels on the Amazon
The Amazon River basin is found in Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela. In almost any of these countries you can begin your journey along the river.
Almost the entire territory of the Amazon is impenetrable jungle, so river travel is not only fun – it is the best way to get from point A to point B.
River cruises with pre-designed itineraries and excursions are quite popular among tourists, but you can also rent a boat yourself.
Ships are conditionally divided into “fast” and “slow”. “Fast” carry only passengers, they are more expensive and more comfortable. “Slow” boats consist of several decks: the lower ones carry cargo, the upper ones carry passengers. But you have to be prepared to ride in a hammock!
What to do in the Amazon?
A trip to the Amazon is perfect for those who want to gain a unique experience and are not afraid to explore. Here’s a short list of things to try in the Amazon:
Wildlife Watching. On an Amazon River cruise, it’s best to go with a naturalist guide who will help you get to know the wildlife and its inhabitants. For example, you can meet pink river dolphin or capuchin monkeys here. Don’t forget to bring binoculars!
Kayaking in the lakes and tributaries of the Amazon. Here you can see three-toed sloths and birds that are found only in the Amazon rainforest.
Piranha Fishing. Seeing a piranha snap its jaws on the end of your fishing line is something that can only be experienced in the Amazon jungle.
Regional Cuisine. The countries of the Amazon are called the best culinary destinations in the world, and each has its own gastronomic characteristics. There are fish, meat, and vegetable dishes, as well as local cocktails made from exotic tropical fruits. Feeling adventurous? Try a worm or piranha!
Animals of the Amazon.
The fauna of the Amazon rainforest is worth talking about separately. The Amazon River itself and all its countless tributaries form its own ecosystem, which is home to over 2,000 species of fish and over 400 amphibians. It is believed that more than half of the species inhabiting this region are still unknown to science.